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Nigeria’s new virtual asset tax guidelines do more than tax crypto traders. They turn cryptocurrency exchanges, brokers, custodians, wallet operators, and peer-to-peer (P2P) marketplace operators into extensions of the country’s tax collection network.
Under the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) framework, a Nigerian virtual asset service provider (VASP) may have to deduct withholding tax on qualifying virtual asset sales, withhold stamp duty in Bitcoin or USDT, charge value-added tax (VAT) on exchange and service fees, file multiple tax returns, maintain transaction records for six years, and pay up to 30% company income tax on its own profits.
The rules come as Nigeria seeks to strengthen non-oil revenue collection. Company income tax collections fell 8.08% quarter-on-quarter in Q1 2026 to ₦1.37 trillion ($1 billion), according to the National Bureau of Statistics, adding pressure on authorities to improve tax compliance across emerging sectors.
Originally published by TechCabal.